His works influenced Francesco de Sanctis who made his studies in Naples, and then eventually became Minister of Instruction during the Italian kingdom. Il Comandante di Napoli, Scholl». In 1935, the Rationalist architect Luigi Cosenza created a new fish market for the city. L'avvenimento, che valse alla città il conferimento della medaglia d'oro al valor militare, consentì alle forze Alleate di trovare al loro arrivo, il 1º ottobre 1943, una città già libera dall'occupazione tedesca, grazie al coraggio e all'eroismo dei suoi abitanti ormai esasperati e allo stremo per i lunghi anni di guerra. [107], Naples is also served by the "Second University" (today named University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli), a modern university which opened in 1989, and which has strong links to the nearby province of Caserta. [78], Another Neapolitan castle is Castel Sant'Elmo, which was completed in 1329 and is built in the shape of a star. [66] However, the late-2000s recession had a severe impact on the city, intensifying its waste-management and unemployment problems. [83] During the miracle, which thousands of Neapolitans flock to witness, the dried blood of Januarius is said to turn to liquid when brought close to holy relics said to be of his body. [40], In 1282, after the Sicilian Vespers, the Kingdom of Sicily was divided into two. [157] Neapolitan coffee is also widely acclaimed. Col suo glorioso esempio additava a tutti gli Italiani, la via verso la libertà, la giustizia, la salvezza della Patria, Antonio Paolillo (tenente del 40º Reggimento Fanteria). Neapolitan Mouse takes place in the same city. Ha esercitato su di me una grande fascino dal primo momento, ma solo col tempo ho compreso da cosa nascesse questa suggestione: in Piedigrotta c’è Napoli, la mia città e la città di Aldo, ci sono le origini e c’è un mondo intero di storia, gesti, tradizioni, odori che costituisce il tappeto non sonoro di quest’opera straordinaria”. [73] Naples has a total of 448 historical churches (1000 in total[74]), making it one of the most Catholic cities in the world in terms of the number of places of worship. The most prominent forms of architecture visible in present-day Naples are the Medieval, Renaissance and Baroque styles. Napoli, 12 settembre 1943 firmato Scholl Colonnello», Dopo la fucilazione di 7 militari italiani (4 mari­nai, 1 soldato, 1 sergente maggiore, 1 aviere) avvenuta in via Cesario Console n°3 [memoriale Brigadiere CC.RR. Chiunque, trascorso tale termine, verrà trovato in possesso di un'arma, verrà immediatamente passato per le armi. Chiaia People awarded the honorary citizenship of Naples are: L'Aquila, AbruzzoAosta, Aosta ValleyBari, ApuliaPotenza, Basilicata, Catanzaro, CalabriaNaples, CampaniaBologna, Emilia-RomagnaTrieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Rome, LazioGenoa, LiguriaMilan, LombardyAncona, Marche, Campobasso, MoliseTurin, PiedmontCagliari, SardiniaPalermo, Sicily, Trento, Trentino-Alto Adige/SüdtirolFlorence, TuscanyPerugia, UmbriaVenice, Veneto, "Napoli" redirects here. Naples thus joined the Kingdom of Sicily, with Palermo as the capital.[34]. Il 9 settembre 1943 verso le ore 16, in via Foria truppe tedesche avevano tentato di disarmare alcuni agenti di pubblica sicurezza (alcuni in abiti civili) e diversi militari delle loro armi lunghe (moschetti mod. San Ferdinando, 11. After a period of Norman rule, in 1189 the Kingdom of Sicily was in a succession dispute between Tancred, King of Sicily of an illegitimate birth and the Hohenstaufens, a German royal house,[35] as its Prince Henry had married Princess Constance the last legitimate heir to the Sicilian throne. The Observatory lies on the slopes of Mount Vesuvius, near the city of Ercolano, and is now a permanent specialised institute of the Italian National Institute of Geophysics. Naples' 2,800-year history has left it with a wealth of historical buildings and monuments, from medieval castles to classical ruins, and a wide range of culturally and historically significant sites nearby, including the Palace of Caserta and the Roman ruins of Pompeii and Herculaneum. the project proved difficult to accomplish both politically and economically due to corruption as shown in the Saredo Inquiry, land speculation and extremely long bureaucracy, all these led to the project to take several decades to complete with contrasted results. Vicaria [152] This originated as a meal of the poor, but under Ferdinand IV it became popular among the upper classes: famously, the Margherita pizza was named after Queen Margherita of Savoy after her visit to the city. [20] The earliest Greek settlements were established in the Naples area in the first millennium BC. È da notare che la gran parte dei combattimenti si ebbero esclusivamente tra italiani e tedeschi. Enzo Avitabile ha vissuto nella ricerca di un suono inedito, non solamente originale ma vitale ed essenziale. Italian media attributed the past city's waste disposal issues to the activity of the Camorra organised crime network. "testo" (neap. The Naples National Archaeological Museum is one of the city's main museums, with one of the most extensive collections of artefacts of the Roman Empire in the world. Naples was greatly respected by the Romans as a paragon of Hellenistic culture. Venerdì 5 febbraio, distribuita da Sony Classical, esce su tutte le piattaforme digitali la colonna sonora originale composta, orchestrata e diretta da Remo Anzovino – del film “Il ladro di Cardellini”, diretto da Carlo Luglio e prodotto da Bronx Film, Rai Cinema, Minerva Pictures Group e P.F.A. Le Quattro Giornate contro l’odio e la paura, “Adesso vi facciamo vedere noi chi sono i Napoletani”, la storia che impazza sui social, L'Archivio Storico Municipale per la memoria delle quattro giornate di Napoli, Chiesa dell'Immacolata e Sant'Anna al Vasto, Medaglia d'oro al valor militare alla città di Napoli, "Tarantella per uno scugnizzo di tanti anni fa", Senato.it - Resoconto sommario della seduta del 7 marzo 1946, pag.336. [53] A counter-revolutionary religious army of lazzaroni known as the sanfedisti under Cardinal Fabrizio Ruffo was raised; they met with great success, and the French were forced to surrender the Neapolitan castles, with their fleet sailing back to Toulon. Enzo Stimolo[12], dopo essersi posto a capo di un gruppo di 200 insorti, si distinse particolarmente nell'operazione di assalto all'armeria del Castel Sant'Elmo, che cadde soltanto in serata, non senza spargimento di sangue; i tedeschi infatti, asserragliati, tra l'altro sia all'interno della Villa Floridiana sia al Campo Sportivo del Littorio (oggi Stadio "Collana", nel cuore del Vomero), intervennero in forze a dar battaglia. In 1191 Henry invaded Sicily after being crowned as Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor and many cities surrendered, but Naples resisted him from May to August under the leadership of Richard, Count of Acerra, Nicholas of Ajello, Aligerno Cottone and Margaritus of Brindisi before the Germans suffered from disease and were forced to retreat. ... La 'tarantella' è partita da un mese. Naples hosts what is thought to be the oldest state university in the world, in the form of the University of Naples Federico II, which was founded by Frederick II in 1224. [47][better source needed] In 1544, around 7,000 people were taken as slaves by Barbary pirates and brought to the Barbary Coast of North Africa. Davanti ha due o tre spunti di rilievo, ma in difesa balla la tarantella come tutti i suoi compagni di reparto – 5. MANOLAS. The history of how this song was born was dramatised in the eponymous comedy movie "Ninì Tirabusciò: la donna che inventò la mossa" starring Monica Vitti. From the Middle Ages to the 18th century, Naples was a focal point in terms of art and architecture, expressed in its ancient forts, the royal ensembles such as the Royal Palace of 1600, and the palaces and churches sponsored by the noble families. [46] In 1656, an outbreak of bubonic plague killed about half of Naples' 300,000 inhabitants. Fu affisso in città un nuovo proclama del Comando Militare Germanico. Conflict between the Hohenstaufens and the Papacy led in 1266 to Pope Innocent IV crowning the Angevin duke Charles I King of Sicily:[37] Charles officially moved the capital from Palermo to Naples, where he resided at the Castel Nuovo. They also destroyed the city archives. Scampìa Naples is also considered a capital of the Baroque, beginning with the artist Caravaggio's career in the 17th century, and the artistic revolution he inspired. [179] Some of the best-known recording artists in this field include Roberto Murolo, Sergio Bruni and Renato Carosone. [75] The Cathedral of Naples is the city's premier place of worship; each year on 19 September, it hosts the longstanding Miracle of Saint Januarius, the city's patron saint. [151], Naples is traditionally credited as the home of pizza. Poggioreale Delle "Quattro Giornate di Napoli" è stata data anche un'interpretazione alternativa a quella corrente, che intende sottolinearne la natura di «resistenza civile e popolare» e di concreto e nobile esempio di «difesa sociale e non violenta» (essendo state utilizzate largamente tecniche non violente come: la non-collaborazione, il boicottaggio, il sabotaggio, il rifiuto della militarizzazione della vita civile e la creazione di organismi paralleli), grazie alle quali un'intera città seppe liberarsi da sola dell'occupante tedesco[18]. "femminielli". Perhaps the most well known song is "Ninì Tirabusciò". [135] The A16 is nicknamed the autostrada dei Due Mari ("Motorway of the Two Seas") because it connects the Tyrrhenian Sea to the Adriatic Sea.[136]. Il monumento fu progettato dallo scultore Marino Mazzacurati nel 1963, e consiste in una statua di pietra che ritrae gli scugnizzi su ognuno dei quattro lati della scultura. Naples is also known for its natural beauties, such as Posillipo, Phlegraean Fields, Nisida, and Vesuvius. Suburban rail services are provided by Trenitalia, Circumvesuviana, Ferrovia Cumana and Metronapoli. 7 Feb, 23:45 - Cdm - Altra sconfitta: 24 tiri, 66% di possesso palla non sono bastati; 7 Feb, 23:30 - Gazzetta: a Gattuso non viene abbuonato più nulla, ripartirà la tarantella sull’eventuale esonero; 7 Feb, 23:15 - CorSport su Politano: ha ridato speranza al Napoli… [33], By 1137, the Normans had attained great influence in Italy, controlling previously independent principalities and duchies such as Capua, Benevento, Salerno, Amalfi, Sorrento and Gaeta; it was in this year that Naples, the last independent duchy in the southern part of the peninsula, came under Norman control. His works contain some words that are taken from Neapolitan instead of the corresponding Italian, e.g. 8 Feb, 00:00 - Genoa, Criscito: "Grande soddisfazione battere il Napoli, peccato solo per il gol subito" 7 Feb, 23:45 - Cdm - Altra sconfitta: 24 tiri, 66% di possesso palla non sono bastati; 7 Feb, 23:30 - Gazzetta: a Gattuso non viene abbuonato più nulla, ripartirà la tarantella … Coloro che non presentandosi sono contravvenuti agli ordini pubblicati, saranno dalle ronde senza indugio fucilati. This system, or one very similar to it, has been in place since the invasion of Italy by Napoleonic forces in 1808. In particolare ci fu la fuga, in abiti borghesi, dei generali Riccardo Pentimalli ed Ettore Deltetto, cui era affidata la responsabilità militare della provincia di Napoli. 24. Landmarks such as the Temple of Dioscures were built, and many emperors chose to holiday in the city, including Claudius and Tiberius. [89], 1. [30] Theoctistus was appointed without imperial approval; his appointment was later revoked and Theodore II took his place. [23] In the sixth century BC the city was refounded as Neápolis (Νεάπολις), eventually becoming one of the foremost cities of Magna Graecia. [172][173] Influenced by the Spanish, Neapolitans became pioneers of classical guitar music, with Ferdinando Carulli and Mauro Giuliani being prominent exponents. [25] Virgil, the author of Rome's national epic, the Aeneid, received part of his education in the city, and later resided in its environs. King Alfonso V of Aragon stated in 1442 that the Neapolitan language was to be used instead of Latin in official documents. Nel quartiere San Giovanni invece diedero coraggiosamente battaglia i cd. Chiaiano He was consequently named World Player of the Year. Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast are situated south of the city, while the Roman ruins of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae, which were destroyed in the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD, are also visible nearby. [88] [7] In the 6th century BC, it was refounded as Neápolis. Facendo un bilancio, oltre l'importantissimo risultato morale e politico dell'insurrezione, le "Quattro Giornate di Napoli" ebbero senz'altro il merito di impedire che i tedeschi potessero organizzare una resistenza in città o che, come Adolf Hitler aveva chiesto, Napoli fosse ridotta «in cenere e fango» prima della ritirata.[15]. The city furthermore operates the Metropolitana di Napoli, the Naples Metro, an underground rapid transit railway system which integrates both surface railway lines and the city's metro stations, many of which are noted for their decorative architecture and public art. Naples has played an important role in the history of Western European art music for more than four centuries. The most notable transformations made were the construction of Via Caracciolo in place of the beach along the promenade, the creation of Galleria Umberto I and Galleria Principe and the construction of Corso Umberto. The city's main railway station is Napoli Centrale, which is located in Piazza Garibaldi; other significant stations include the Napoli Campi Flegrei[137] and Napoli Mergellina. Lucia Monda - Napoli durante la II guerra mondiale ovvero: i 100 bombardamenti di Napoli. Il risultato sperato dai tedeschi non fu però ottenuto e alla chiamata risposero soltanto 150 napoletani sui previsti 30 000, il che determinò Walter Scholl a decidere di inviare ronde militari per la città per i rastrellamenti e la fucilazione immediata degli inadempienti. Ordino il coprifuoco dalle ore 20 alle ore 6. The Sceneggiata became very popular amongst the neapolitan people, and then became one of the best known genres of Italian cinema because of actors and singers like Mario Merola and Nino D'Angelo. Cittadini mantenetevi calmi e siate ragionevoli. [37] Despite the split, Naples grew in importance, attracting Pisan and Genoese merchants,[41] Tuscan bankers, and some of the most prominent Renaissance artists of the time, such as Boccaccio, Petrarch and Giotto. Maritime features moderate the winters but cause occasionally heavy rainfall, particularly in the Autumn and Winter months while summers are quite similar to inland areas much further north in the country with high temperatures and humidity. 29. Naples is the third-largest urban economy in Italy, after Milan and Rome. [57] In the forty years following unification, the population of Naples grew by only 26%, vs. 63% for Turin and 103% for Milan; however, by 1884, Naples was still the largest city in Italy with 496,499 inhabitants, or roughly 64,000 per square kilometre (more than twice the population density of Paris). In the period of Belle Époque Naples rivalled with Paris for its Café-chantants, and many famous neapolitan songs were originally created to entertain the public in the cafès of Naples. «Al decreto per il servizio obbligatorio di lavoro hanno risposto in quattro sezioni della città complessivamente circa 150 persone, mentre secondo lo stato civile avrebbero dovuto presentarsi oltre 30.000 persone. 91 e qualche MAB 38), questi dapprima fuggirono, poi vedendo sopraggiungere un'autoblindo, reagendo con un agguato, catturarono il mezzo blindato e una ventina di soldati tedeschi, i quali, poco dopo, per ordine del Comando Militare Italiano furono liberati, e i militari italiani puniti. It is the largest airport in southern Italy, with around 250 national and international flights arriving or departing daily. [65] In 2007, Silvio Berlusconi's government held senior meetings in Naples to demonstrate their intention to solve these problems. Si unirono a loro anche moltissimi dei soldati italiani che solo pochi giorni prima si erano dovuti dare alla macchia. ", "North and South: The Tragedy of Equalization in Italy", "Berlusconi Takes Cabinet to Naples, Plans Tax Cuts, Crime Bill", "Unemployment spawns protests across Naples", "Cricca veneta sui rifiuti di Napoli: arrestati i fratelli Gavioli" (in Italian), "Gestione rifiuti a Napoli, undici arresti tra Venezia e Treviso" (in Italian), "Expo 2012, Napoli capitale dello spazio| Iniziative | DIREGIOVANI", "Cultura - Patrimonio Artistico e Museale - Castel Nuovo", "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated", "World Map of Köppen−Geiger Climate Classification", Tabelle climatiche della stazione meteorologica di Napoli-Capodichino Ponente dall'Atlante Climatico 1971–2000 (PDF), "The Rebirth of a Communications Network: Europe at the Time of the Carolingians", "Competitive Cities in the Global Economy", "Urban slums reports: the case of Naples, Italy", "Pontificia Facoltà Teologica dell'Italia Meridionale", "Università degli Studi Suor Orsola Benincasa – Napoli", "Which are the largest city economies in the world and how might this change by 2025? Naples (/ˈneɪpəlz/; Italian: Napoli [ˈnaːpoli] (listen); Neapolitan: Napule [ˈnɑːpələ, ˈnɑːpulə]; Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις, romanized: Neápolis)[a] is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 967,069 within the city's administrative limits as of 2017. Young left a significant footprint in the cityscape and designed many urban projects, such as the city's first subway. [79], The Carmine Castle, built in 1392 and highly modified in the 16th century by the Spanish, was demolished in 1906 to make room for the Via Marina, although two of the castle's towers remain as a monument. In 1839, Naples became the first city on the Italian peninsula to have a railway, with the construction of the Naples–Portici railway. [27] Naples was expected to keep in contact with the Exarchate of Ravenna, which was the centre of Byzantine power on the Italian Peninsula. DI LORENZO. San Carlo all'Arena, 21. [29], After the exarchate fell, a Duchy of Naples was created. Tarantella (Italian pronunciation: [taranˈtɛlla]) is a group of various folk dances characterized by a fast upbeat tempo, usually in 6 8 time (sometimes 12 8 or 4 4), accompanied by tambourines. Mercato [14] Though Neapolitans did not rebel under Italian Fascism, Naples was the first Italian city to rise up against German military occupation; the city was completely freed by 1 October 1943, when British and American forces entered the city. In the 18th century, Naples went through a period of neoclassicism, following the discovery of the remarkably intact Roman ruins of Herculaneum and Pompeii. [61] Departing Germans burned the library of the university, as well as the Italian Royal Society. L'allenatore del Napoli a Sky Sport dopo il 2-0 al Parma: "Il rapporto con De Laurentiis è sempre stato buono ma negli ultimi giorni un po' di delusione da parte mia c'è. Scoperti dopo circa un anno, i ragazzi pagarono con otto mesi di carcere. The traditional Neapolitan flip coffee pot, known as the cuccuma or cuccumella, was the basis for the invention of the espresso machine, and also inspired the Moka pot. [27] However, Belisarius of the Byzantine Empire recaptured Naples in 536, after entering the city via an aqueduct. Napoli fu la prima, tra le grandi città europee, a insorgere, e con successo, contro l'occupazione tedesca[4]. Anche l'avvocato Domenico Tilena, che aveva retto la federazione fascista provinciale durante gli scontri, fu condannato a 6 anni e 8 mesi di reclusione. The gallery features paintings from the 13th to the 18th centuries, including major works by Simone Martini, Raphael, Titian, Caravaggio, El Greco, Jusepe de Ribera and Luca Giordano. The garden's 15 hectares feature around 25,000 samples of vegetation, representing over 10,000 plant species. Naples has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. In 1976, there were an estimated 7,047,399 native speakers of this group of dialects.[166]. Il 28 settembre, andando ad aumentare con il passare delle ore il numero dei cittadini e cittadine napoletani che si univano ai primi combattenti, gli scontri si intensificarono; nel quartiere Materdei una pattuglia tedesca, rifugiatasi in un'abitazione civile, fu circondata e tenuta sotto assedio per ore, sino all'arrivo dei rinforzi: alla fine tre napoletani persero la vita. Si cominciò a pensare all'approvvigionamento delle armi: il 22 settembre gli abitanti del Vomero riuscirono a impadronirsi di quelle che erano appartenute ai soldati della 107ª Batteria; il 25 settembre 250 moschetti furono prelevati da una scuola militare; il 27 settembre caddero nelle mani degli insorti alcuni depositi di armi e munizioni.